Encapsulation of Plastic Components

In many applications plastic components are manufactured and then encapsulated. A range of sealing compounds, encapsulants and potting compounds are available for different applications:

Flexible acrylates have a stress-equalizing effect and protect plastic components from impact and vibration. Rigid potting compounds, on the other hand, can reinforce and also carry heavy loads.

UV- and LED-curing acrylic-based adhesives are especially suitable here due to their short curing times, which speed up production and therefore reduce production costs. A prerequisite is that the plastics are transparent and not impermeable to UV light. For joints with undercuts or shaded zones, dual-curing adhesive systems are used. These are thermally cured following initial UV curing. Non-transparent substrates can be bonded with epoxy adhesives that cure thermally or at room temperature.

Dual-curing adhesives are also employed for particularly thick adhesive layers. Alternatively, thick layers can be cured with longer-wavelength light (about 405 nm LEDs), with which layers of several millimetres’ thickness can be cured.

Blue uv-moisture curing adhesive is used as encapsulant for electronic components

The table below lists a selection of adhesives from Hoenle that are suitable for encapsulation. Further products and custom solutions are available on request. To download the technical datasheets (TDS) please click on the adhesive name.

 

Adhesive Application Areas Viscosity [mPas] Base Curing * Substrates Special Properties
- 7,000-15,000 mix (LVT, 25°C, Sp. 4/30 rpm) 2-part epoxy thermal, room temperature
  • Bonding thermoplastics and FR 4
  • High temperature resistance
  • short pot life
  • fast application
- 3,000-4,000 mix (LVT, 25°C, Sp. 4/30 rpm) 2-part epoxy thermal room temperature
  • Bonding glass, thermoplastics and FR 4
  • Very high adhesion to PC
  • resistant to moisture and chemicals
- 5,000-8,000 (LVT, 25 °C, Sp. 4/30 rpm) epoxy UV
  • Bonding thermoplastics
  • Bonding FR4 or ABS
  • suitable for bonding pretreated PET
  • Very high adhesion to most thermoplastics
  • low shrinkage
  • high temperature resistance
- 70-150 acrylate UV VIS
  • Bonding PC (Polycarbonate)
  • hard-PVC, PET, ABS, SAN
  • PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass)
  • Joining glass and plastics
  • Joining metals to plastics
  • Capillary flow
  • flexible and tear-proof adhesive
  • suitable for potting
  • dry surface
  • Bonding of flexible components;
  • Attaching components on PCBs
900-1,500 (LVT, 25°C, Sp. 3/30 rpm) acrylate UV VIS
  • Bonding PC /Makrolon, hard-PVC, PET, ABS, SAN, PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass)
  • Bonding glass, steel, stainless steel, aluminium, brass
  • Dry surface after curing,
  • biocompatible: certified to USP Class VI and ISO 10993-5 standards
- 700-1,000 acrylate UV VIS secondary heat cure
  • Bonding PC, PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass), hard-PVC, PET, ABS, SAN
  • Joining glass and plastics
  • Joining metals to plastics
  • Very high adhesion to many plastics
  • dry surface after curing
  • flexible and tear-proof
  • suitable for potting
  • Sealing electrical assemblies,
  • breathing masks
250-500 acrylate UV VIS
  • Bonding ABS, PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass), hard-PVC, PET, SAN, PC
  • Joining glass and plastics
  • Joining metals to plastics
  • Joining plastics with various substrates
  • Flexible,
  • well suited for bonding plastics with low UV translucence and permeable to visible light,
  • biocompatible: certified to USP Class VI standards
  • plastics /glass bonding
  • suitable for elastic bonding of large surfaces
30-100 acrylate UV VIS
  • Bonding PC (polycarbonate)
  • PVC, PMMA,
  • ABS, glass and metals
  • High resistance to alcohols and moisture
  • non-yellowing
  • very high adhesion to plastics, glass and metals
  • suitable for bonding large areas
  • certified according to USP Class VI
  • Bonding plastic parts
40-70 acrylate UV VIS
  • Bonding plastics such as
  • PC, PVC, ABS
  • Bonding glass and metals
  • Flexible
  • high elongation at break
  • perfect solution for bonding large surfaces
  • very high adhesion to plastics
  • glass and metals
  • Plastic bonding,
  • bonding containers
3,000-5,000 acrylate UV
  • Bonding hard-PVC, ABS, SAN, PUR, PC
  • Excellent adhesion to plastics, especially to PC and PMMA;
  • biocompatible: certified to USP Class VI standards
- 200-400 acrylate UV
  • Bonding PC (Polycarbonate) and
  • other plastic substrates
  • Fast curing
  • very well suited for automated production lines
  • yellow color
  • dry surface
- 700-1,200 acrylate UV
  • Bonding PC (Polycarbonate) and
  • other plastic substrates
  • Dry surface
  • fast curing of thick layers
  • yellow color
- 4,000-7,000 acrylate UV
  • Bonding PC (Polycarbonate) and
  • other plastic substrates
  • Yellow color
  • dry surface
  • fast curing of thick layers
- 15,000-25,000 acrylate UV VIS secondary heat cure
  • Bonding PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass), PC, PET, ABS, SAN, FR4, PBT, hard-PVC
  • Bonding plastics and metals
  • Acrylate-Hybrid
  • low thermal expansion
  • low shrinkage
  • impact resistant
  • dry surface
  • grey color
  • Potting
  • Sealing
  • Protection of sensitive components
19,000-32,000 (Rheometer, 25°C, 10s^-1) acrylate UV VIS
  • Bonding PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass), PC, PET, ABS, SAN, FR4, PBT, hard-PVC
  • Bonding plastics and metals
  • Acrylate hybrid
  • superior strength
  • low thermal expansion
  • impact resistant
  • low shrinkage
  • resistant to soldering stress
  • excellent flow properties
  • Encapsulation of electronic components
1,000-1,500 acrylate UV VIS
  • Bonding PC (Polycarbonate), PMMA
  • Bonding plastics to glass
  • Elastic
  • high peel strength
  • optically clear
  • very flexible
  • suitable for potting
- 10-100 acrylate UV VIS
  • Plastics and rubber bonding
  • suitable for bonding PMMA, PC, hard-PVC, PET, ABS, SAN, FR4, PBT in combination with glass and metals
  • Flexible
  • perfect solution for bonding large surfaces
  • high peel strength

*UV = 320 – 390 nm          VIS = 405 nm

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